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- WORLD, Page 45World NotesSOVIET UNIONToo Much To Handle
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- By all accounts, the 1990 harvest should have been good news
- for Mikhail Gorbachev. After five years of the worst yields in
- modern Soviet history, the country has finally produced a
- bumper crop -- up to 300 million tons of grain alone, vs. 211
- million last year. Unfortunately, this bounty is in danger of
- perishing before it ever reaches market. An extreme shortage
- of labor, machinery, storage facilities and fuel is part of an
- old bureaucratic system that has ceased functioning, and a new
- method of efficiently harvesting and transporting food has not
- yet been developed. Officials recruited thousands of additional
- workers and commandeered hundreds of trucks and other equipment
- from factories, but more than 50 million tons of grain may
- already be spoiling in the fields. In the past, the Soviet
- government lost as much as one-third of the harvest, but this
- year, because the crops are so much larger, losses are likely
- to be much worse.
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